The diameter of each piece's base should measure 40 to 50% of its height. The pieces' prescribed heights are King – 9.5 cm, Queen – 8.5 cm, Knight – 6 cm, Bishop – 7 cm, Rook – 5.5 cm and Pawn – 5 cm. The height, weight, and size of the pieces should be proportionate to their height and form. Standard chess piece dimensionsĪs per FIDE (International Chess Federation), chess pieces' material should be either made of wood, or plastic or an imitation of these materials. The pawns can be promoted to any pieces that are already present on the board. If the pawn successfully reaches the enemy's back rank, they can be exchanged and promoted to queen, bishop, rook or knight. The unusual move to attack and knock off the enemy is regarded as en passant. The pawns can knock off the enemy pieces placed in the diagonal position (set either left or right). At the beginning of the match, the pawns can move two squares at a time. Pawn - The pawns can only move forward one square at each time. If any player checks mate the king, they eventually win the match. Castling cannot be performed if the king is under check. Castling is only performed once during the whole match, but no pieces should be present in between. The kings have an unusual special castling move in which they can exchange their position with the rooks. The king is restricted to move towards an attacked square. King - The king can move in any direction but only one vacant square. Queen - It is regarded as one of the powerful chess pieces with access to move in any direction such as forward, backwards, left, right or diagonally. Yet, as there are two bishops, they occupy each colour for the respective player. The bishop stays on the same colour squares. A rook participates in castling move along with the king.īishop - The bishop pieces are allowed to occupy only the vacant squares by diagonally moving forward or backwards in a straight line. Rook - The rook pieces can move in any vacant squares, either forward or backwards or in the left or in the right direction. The rook, queen, and pawn are clearly specified by name. Phrases like 'winning a piece', 'sacrificing a piece', or 'losing a piece', and other related contexts the piece is referred to as minor pieces such as bishops or knights.

In the competition or play, the usage of 'piece' usually means excluding pawns and referring only to a queen, rook, bishop, knight, or king.Ideally, 'piece' is synonymous with 'chessman'.The word 'piece' comprises three meanings, depending on the context. Eight pawns placed on the second last row.One king set on the left side of the queen and right side of a rook.One queen placed on the right side of the king and the left side of a rook.Two bishops placed on the immediate inside of the knights.

Two knights (horses) on the immediate inside of the rooks.

Two rooks (castles) placed on the right and left edge corners.

In a regular game, each of the two players starts the game with the following sixteen pieces: The darker coloured pieces referred to as 'black', and the player that owns them is called 'black'. The lighter coloured pieces referred to as 'white,' and the player that owns them is called 'white'. The pieces that belong to players (each) are distinguished by coloured (as mentioned above). Composition of the sixteen pieces used in chess Each opponent selects one coloured, either black or white. The game is played between two opponents. When a player changes one piece's position, this movement is known as 'making a move.' A set of chess pieces come in 32 units of light coloured (16 pieces referred to as white) and dark coloured (16 pieces referred to as black) chessmen. Chess pieces or 'chessmen' are equipment used by the players while playing chess.

Name chess pieces as basketball players